Comprehensive Agricultural Science Scheme Of Work For SS1-SS3: First, Second and Third Term

Senior Secondary School 1 (SS1) Agricultural Science Scheme of Work

First Term

  1. Introduction to Agriculture – Meaning, branches, importance of agriculture.
  2. Roles of Agriculture in the Economy – Provision of food, employment, raw materials.
  3. Problems of Agricultural Development – Land tenure, funding, pests, poor infrastructure.
  4. Solutions to Agricultural Problems – Mechanization, irrigation, extension services.
  5. Agro-Allied Industries – Types, importance, examples.
  6. Agricultural Laws and Reforms – Land Use Act, land tenure systems.
  7. Classification of Crops – Cereal, legumes, vegetables, root and tubers.
  8. Forest and Forest Uses – Importance, types of forest, conservation.
  9. Agricultural Ecology – Meaning, components of ecosystem, biotic and abiotic factors.
  10. Environmental Factors Affecting Agriculture – Rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Second Term

  1. Soil and Soil Formation – Definition, types of weathering.
  2. Soil Profile and Characteristics – Soil layers, color, texture.
  3. Types of Soil – Sandy, clay, loamy: features and uses.
  4. Soil Properties – Physical and chemical properties.
  5. Soil Texture and Structure – Importance in agriculture.
  6. Soil Fertility and Management – Organic and inorganic fertilizers.
  7. Soil Erosion and Conservation – Causes, types, prevention.
  8. Irrigation and Drainage – Methods and importance.
  9. Farm Inputs – Seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals.
  10. Agricultural Machines and Tools – Simple tools, identification, uses.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Third Term

  1. Farm Power Sources – Human, animal, mechanical.
  2. Farm Machinery – Tractor, planters, harvesters.
  3. Maintenance of Farm Machines – Lubrication, cleaning, storage.
  4. Crop Planting Patterns – Mono-cropping, intercropping, crop rotation.
  5. Land Preparation and Planting – Tools, methods, seed rate.
  6. Harvesting and Storage – Techniques, problems.
  7. Pest and Disease Control in Crops – Types, methods of control.
  8. Plant Propagation Methods – Sexual and asexual.
  9. Nursery Practices – Preparation, management, transplanting.
  10. Practical Farming Activities – Soil testing, crop planting, weeding.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Senior Secondary School 2 (SS2) Agricultural Science Scheme of Work

First Term

  1. Animal Production – Meaning, importance, types of farm animals.
  2. Livestock Classification and Characteristics – Poultry, ruminants, non-ruminants.
  3. Animal Nutrition – Classes of feed, feed formulation.
  4. Animal Digestive Systems – Ruminant vs non-ruminant.
  5. Reproduction in Farm Animals – Mating, gestation, parturition.
  6. Livestock Management Practices – Housing, feeding, health care.
  7. Common Livestock Diseases – Symptoms, prevention, control.
  8. Parasites of Livestock – Endoparasites and ectoparasites.
  9. Poultry Management – Layers, broilers, incubation.
  10. Records in Livestock Farming – Importance and types.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Second Term

  1. Fish Farming – Importance, systems of aquaculture.
  2. Fishery Tools and Equipment – Nets, ponds, feeding equipment.
  3. Methods of Fish Harvesting and Preservation – Smoking, drying, freezing.
  4. Forestry and Wildlife Conservation – Importance and challenges.
  5. Farm Animal Improvement – Breeding methods and objectives.
  6. Introduction to Agricultural Economics – Basic terms and principles.
  7. Factors of Agricultural Production – Land, labor, capital, management.
  8. Principles of Demand and Supply – Law of demand and supply, graphs.
  9. Market Structures in Agriculture – Monopoly, perfect competition.
  10. Marketing of Agricultural Produce – Channels, problems, solutions.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Third Term

  1. Cooperative Societies in Agriculture – Types, importance.
  2. Extension Education and Services – Meaning, functions, agents.
  3. Roles of Government in Agriculture – Policies, research institutes.
  4. Agricultural Development Programs – OFN, NALDA, ADPs.
  5. Agricultural Finance – Sources of capital, credit facilities.
  6. Agricultural Insurance – Importance and types.
  7. Farm Budgeting and Planning – Types of budget, importance.
  8. Record Keeping in Agriculture – Types of records.
  9. Agricultural Marketing Boards – Roles and challenges.
  10. Current Trends in Agriculture – Biotechnology, mechanization.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Senior Secondary School 3 (SS3) Agricultural Science Scheme of Work

First Term

  1. Revision of SS1–SS2 Key Topics – Crops, livestock, soil, machines.
  2. Advanced Crop Production – High-yield varieties, pest-resistant crops.
  3. Soil and Water Conservation Techniques – Terracing, cover cropping.
  4. Post-Harvest Technology – Handling, processing, storage.
  5. Agricultural Extension Techniques – ICT in extension.
  6. Farm Planning – Layout, enterprise combination.
  7. Agricultural Economics Review – Market analysis.
  8. WAEC Past Question Practice I – Objective and theory.
  9. Mock Practical Sessions – Crop and animal farm visits.
  10. Agribusiness and Entrepreneurship – Agritech, packaging, branding.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Second Term

  1. Farm Accounting – Assets, liabilities, balance sheet.
  2. Advanced Livestock Management – Intensive systems.
  3. Agricultural Mechanization – Emerging tools and trends.
  4. Government Policies in Agriculture – Impact analysis.
  5. Advanced Soil Management – Reclamation, enrichment.
  6. Agro-climatic Zones in Nigeria – Farming suitability.
  7. Case Studies in Agribusiness – Real-world applications.
  8. WAEC/NECO Practice Papers – Structured timed sessions.
  9. Current Issues in Agriculture – Food security, climate change.
  10. Mock Theory and Practical – Integrated preparation.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

Third Term

  1. Integrated Farm Management – Mixed farming.
  2. Use of Technology in Modern Farming – Precision farming, drones.
  3. Packaging and Marketing Agricultural Products – Branding and export.
  4. Entrepreneurship in Agriculture – Value chains.
  5. Final WAEC/NECO Review – Focused practice.
  6. Practical Farm Assessments – Performance grading.
  7. Mock Exams (Papers 1, 2, 3) – Full simulations.
  8. Past Questions Review – Common mistakes and corrections.
  9. Final Coaching Sessions – Peer review, Q&A.
  10. Career Opportunities in Agriculture – Roles and guidance.
  11. Revision
  12. Examination
  13. Closing

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