JAMB CBT PRACTICE TEST

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BIOLOGY LESSON NOTE ON HUMAN KIDNEY

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Lesson Note on the Human Kidney Topic: The Human Kidney Duration: 40 minutes Specific Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: Define the kidney and state its location in the human body. Identify and describe the structure and functions of the kidney. Explain the processes involved in urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, and secretion). Describe how the kidney contributes to homeostasis. Identify common kidney-related diseases and how to prevent them. Evaluate the importance of maintaining kidney health. Lesson Content: 1. Introduction to the Human Kidney The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water and electrolyte balance. They are part of the excretory system and play a crucial role in homeostasis. Location: The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Each kidney is bean-shaped and about the size of a fi...
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2026 NECO Practical Specimens for Biology, Agricultural Science, Livestock Farming, Chemistry and Physics

 

The National Examinations Council (NECO) has officially released the practical instructions and specimens for the 2026 Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE). Candidates preparing for Biology, Agricultural Science, Livestock Farming, Chemistry, and Physics practical examinations should familiarize themselves with the specimens, apparatus, and materials that will be used during the examination.

This guide contains the complete list of official 2026 NECO practical specimens and materials as provided by NECO.

2026 NECO Biology Practical Specimens

Candidates will be provided with the following specimens:

Specimen A

Pelvic Girdle of Rabbit/Small Mammal

Specimen B

Cervical Vertebrae of Rabbit/Small Mammal

Specimen C

Caudal Vertebrae of Rabbit/Small Mammal

Specimen D

Transverse Section of Pawpaw Fruit

Specimen E

Transverse Section of Guava Fruit

Specimen F

Quill Feather

Specimen G

Agama Lizard

Specimen H

Rat/Rabbit

Specimen I

Quadrat

Specimen J

Sweeping Net

Specimen K

Housefly

Specimen L

Pride of Barbados Fruit/Pod

Specimen M

Cashew Nut

Specimen N

Millipede

Specimen O

Crab

Specimen P

Sorghum Grain

2026 NECO Agricultural Science Practical Specimens

Specimen A

Wheelbarrow

Specimen B

Garden Fork

Specimen C

Shears

Specimen D

Urea Fertilizer

Specimen E

Cow Dung

Specimen F

Yam Tuber

Specimen G

Groundnut Seed

Specimen H

Rat

Specimen I

Animal Horn

Specimen J

Oyster Shell

Specimen K

Maize Cob

2026 NECO Livestock Farming Practical Specimens

Specimen A

Hen

Specimen B

Rabbit

Specimen C

Maize Offal

Specimen D

Bone Meal

Specimen E

Elephant Grass

Specimen F

Goat

Specimen G

Tick

Specimen H

Hides

2026 NECO Chemistry Practical Materials

Specimen A

150 cm³ of Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid Solution

Specimen B

150 cm³ of Sodium Hydroxide Solution

Specimen C

One Spatula of Copper (II) Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Salt

Additional laboratory apparatus include:

  • Burette (50 cm³)
  • Pipette (20 cm³ or 25 cm³)
  • Dilute Sodium Hydroxide Solution
  • Dilute Ammonia Solution
  • Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
  • Barium Chloride Solution
  • Distilled Water
  • Red and Blue Litmus Papers
  • Methyl Orange
  • Boiling Tube
  • Test Tubes
  • Filtration Apparatus
  • Source of Heat

2026 NECO Physics Practical Apparatus

Question 1 Apparatus

  • Retort Stand
  • Spirit Spring
  • Mass Hanger of 40 g
  • Masses of 20 g, 40 g, 60 g and 80 g
  • Stop Watch

Question 2 Apparatus

  • Rectangular Glass Prism
  • Drawing Board
  • Drawing Papers
  • Optical Pins
  • Thumb Pins

Question 3 Apparatus

  • Resistance Box
  • Key
  • Voltmeter (0–3 V)
  • Ammeter (0–2 A)
  • Connecting Wires
  • 2 V Accumulator or Two 1.5 V Dry Cells

Why You Should Study These Specimens

The NECO practical examination focuses on identification, classification, functions, adaptive features, uses, economic importance, and comparative analysis of specimens. Candidates are advised to study each specimen carefully and practice past practical questions.

Final Note

These are the official 2026 NECO practical specimens and apparatus released for the examination. Candidates should begin early preparation by learning the identifying features, functions, classifications, and likely practical questions associated with each specimen.

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