JAMB CBT PRACTICE TEST

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BIOLOGY LESSON NOTE ON HUMAN KIDNEY

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Lesson Note on the Human Kidney Topic: The Human Kidney Duration: 40 minutes Specific Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: Define the kidney and state its location in the human body. Identify and describe the structure and functions of the kidney. Explain the processes involved in urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, and secretion). Describe how the kidney contributes to homeostasis. Identify common kidney-related diseases and how to prevent them. Evaluate the importance of maintaining kidney health. Lesson Content: 1. Introduction to the Human Kidney The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water and electrolyte balance. They are part of the excretory system and play a crucial role in homeostasis. Location: The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Each kidney is bean-shaped and about the size of a fi...
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JAMB English Past Questions and Answers (CBT Practice)

 

Introduction

English Language in JAMB (UTME) tests candidates on grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, oral forms, and structure. Success in this exam requires strong understanding of grammar rules, reading skills, and regular practice with CBT-style objective questions. This set provides 100 JAMB-standard English questions with properly shuffled options A–D and correct answers for effective practice.

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Instruction: Choose the correct option A–D.

1–25: Grammar and Structure

  1. She ______ to school every day.
    A. go B. going C. goes D. gone
    Answer: C

  2. The boy was punished because he ______ late.
    A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
    Answer: C

  3. Neither John nor his friends ______ present.
    A. was B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: B

  4. I have been waiting here ______ two hours.
    A. since B. for C. from D. at
    Answer: B

  5. If I ______ you, I would accept the offer.
    A. was B. were C. am D. be
    Answer: B

  6. She is good ______ mathematics.
    A. on B. in C. at D. with
    Answer: C

  7. The news ______ very surprising.
    A. are B. were C. is D. have
    Answer: C

  8. He prefers tea ______ coffee.
    A. than B. over C. to D. from
    Answer: C

  9. The teacher, together with his students, ______ present.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  10. I have not seen him ______ Monday.
    A. since B. for C. from D. by
    Answer: A

  11. She ______ already finished her homework.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: A

  12. They ______ football when it started raining.
    A. play B. played C. were playing D. playing
    Answer: C

  13. He is the ______ of the two boys.
    A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
    Answer: B

  14. The book belongs ______ me.
    A. to B. for C. with D. at
    Answer: A

  15. Either John or Peter ______ coming.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  16. She speaks English very ______.
    A. good B. well C. best D. better
    Answer: B

  17. I will call you when I ______ home.
    A. reach B. reached C. reaches D. reaching
    Answer: A

  18. He ______ the letter before I arrived.
    A. writes B. wrote C. had written D. writing
    Answer: C

  19. The child was punished for ______ the window.
    A. break B. broke C. breaking D. broken
    Answer: C

  20. She is married ______ a doctor.
    A. with B. to C. for D. by
    Answer: B

  21. He is capable ______ doing the job.
    A. for B. in C. of D. at
    Answer: C

  22. The man was accused ______ theft.
    A. of B. for C. with D. on
    Answer: A

  23. The sun rises ______ the east.
    A. on B. in C. at D. from
    Answer: B

  24. I look forward ______ meeting you.
    A. to B. for C. at D. in
    Answer: A

  25. She as well as her brother ______ invited.
    A. were B. are C. is D. have
    Answer: C

26–50: Vocabulary and Lexis

  1. A person who writes books is a
    A. teacher B. novelist C. farmer D. driver
    Answer: B

  2. The opposite of “generous” is
    A. kind B. selfish C. honest D. humble
    Answer: B

  3. A synonym of “happy” is
    A. sad B. angry C. joyful D. tired
    Answer: C

  4. The word “benevolent” means
    A. cruel B. kind C. lazy D. weak
    Answer: B

  5. The antonym of “increase” is
    A. rise B. grow C. decrease D. add
    Answer: C

  6. A “doctor” works in a
    A. school B. hospital C. market D. farm
    Answer: B

  7. The plural of “child” is
    A. childs B. children C. childes D. childer
    Answer: B

  8. The opposite of “difficult” is
    A. hard B. easy C. complex D. tough
    Answer: B

  9. A “library” is a place for
    A. selling books B. reading books C. printing books D. burning books
    Answer: B

  10. The word “rapid” means
    A. slow B. quick C. weak D. late
    Answer: B

  11. A “pilot” flies a
    A. ship B. plane C. car D. train
    Answer: B

  12. The opposite of “poor” is
    A. rich B. weak C. small D. low
    Answer: A

  13. A “chef” cooks in a
    A. hospital B. kitchen C. school D. office
    Answer: B

  14. The synonym of “begin” is
    A. end B. start C. stop D. close
    Answer: B

  15. The opposite of “bright” is
    A. shiny B. dull C. clear D. smart
    Answer: B

  16. A “tailor” makes
    A. shoes B. clothes C. books D. cars
    Answer: B

  17. The word “polite” means
    A. rude B. respectful C. angry D. lazy
    Answer: B

  18. The opposite of “strong” is
    A. weak B. tall C. big D. fast
    Answer: A

  19. A “bank” is used for
    A. farming B. saving money C. cooking D. teaching
    Answer: B

  20. The synonym of “beautiful” is
    A. ugly B. pretty C. rough D. bad
    Answer: B

  21. A “mechanic” repairs
    A. books B. vehicles C. food D. clothes
    Answer: B

  22. The opposite of “old” is
    A. ancient B. young C. weak D. slow
    Answer: B

  23. “Honest” means
    A. truthful B. liar C. thief D. rude
    Answer: A

  24. A “teacher” works in a
    A. hospital B. school C. farm D. bank
    Answer: B

  25. The synonym of “quick” is
    A. slow B. fast C. late D. weak
    Answer: B

51–75: Sentence Completion and Structure

  1. The boy ______ the ball into the net.
    A. kick B. kicked C. kicking D. kicks
    Answer: B

  2. She ______ her mother every day.
    A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
    Answer: B

  3. We ______ in Lagos last year.
    A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
    Answer: C

  4. I ______ never seen such a thing.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: B

  5. They ______ watching television now.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  6. He ______ to school yesterday.
    A. go B. went C. gone D. going
    Answer: B

  7. The girl ______ singing in the hall.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: A

  8. I will ______ you later.
    A. call B. called C. calls D. calling
    Answer: A

  9. She ______ the truth.
    A. know B. knows C. known D. knowing
    Answer: B

  10. The boys ______ playing football.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  11. He ______ finished his work.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: A

  12. They ______ to the party last night.
    A. go B. went C. gone D. going
    Answer: B

  13. She ______ very tired today.
    A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
    Answer: B

  14. I ______ breakfast every morning.
    A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate
    Answer: A

  15. The baby ______ crying loudly.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: A

  16. He ______ a car last week.
    A. buy B. bought C. buying D. buys
    Answer: B

  17. We ______ English in school.
    A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
    Answer: A

  18. She ______ her homework already.
    A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. finishing
    Answer: C

  19. They ______ football every Sunday.
    A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
    Answer: A

  20. The man ______ a letter now.
    A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote
    Answer: C

  21. I ______ him yesterday.
    A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
    Answer: B

  22. She ______ in Abuja last year.
    A. live B. lived C. living D. lives
    Answer: B

  23. We ______ going to school now.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  24. He ______ the book already.
    A. read B. reads C. has read D. reading
    Answer: C

  25. The teacher ______ the lesson.
    A. explain B. explains C. explained D. explaining
    Answer: B

76–100: Oral Forms and Mixed Practice

  1. The past tense of “go” is
    A. gone B. went C. going D. goes
    Answer: B

  2. The plural of “mouse” is
    A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. meese
    Answer: B

  3. “Sheep” in plural is
    A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes D. shep
    Answer: B

  4. The opposite of “light” is
    A. heavy B. dark C. bright D. soft
    Answer: B

  5. A question tag for “He is coming” is
    A. isn’t he? B. is he? C. does he? D. did he?
    Answer: A

  6. The synonym of “angry” is
    A. mad B. happy C. calm D. kind
    Answer: A

  7. The antonym of “early” is
    A. fast B. late C. soon D. quick
    Answer: B

  8. The comparative of “good” is
    A. gooder B. better C. best D. well
    Answer: B

  9. The superlative of “bad” is
    A. worse B. worst C. badder D. badest
    Answer: B

  10. A “noun” is a name of
    A. action B. place, person or thing C. verb D. adverb
    Answer: B

  11. A “verb” shows
    A. action B. name C. place D. adjective
    Answer: A

  12. An adjective describes
    A. action B. noun C. verb D. sentence
    Answer: B

  13. An adverb modifies a
    A. noun B. verb C. pronoun D. article
    Answer: B

  14. “He runs quickly” — quickly is
    A. noun B. verb C. adverb D. adjective
    Answer: C

  15. “Beautiful girl” — beautiful is
    A. noun B. adjective C. verb D. adverb
    Answer: B

  16. “He is a boy” — boy is
    A. verb B. noun C. adjective D. adverb
    Answer: B

  17. “She sings well” — sings is
    A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
    Answer: B

  18. The past of “eat” is
    A. eaten B. ate C. eats D. eating
    Answer: B

  19. The opposite of “full” is
    A. empty B. heavy C. large D. big
    Answer: A

  20. The synonym of “small” is
    A. tiny B. big C. large D. huge
    Answer: A

  21. “They are students” — students is
    A. verb B. noun C. adjective D. adverb
    Answer: B

  22. “He is tall” — tall is
    A. noun B. adjective C. verb D. adverb
    Answer: B

  23. The opposite of “win” is
    A. lose B. gain C. earn D. get
    Answer: A

  24. The synonym of “fast” is
    A. slow B. quick C. late D. weak
    Answer: B

  25. “I am happy” — happy shows
    A. action B. feeling C. place D. verb
    Answer: B

EXAM SUCCESS TIPS

  • Practice grammar rules daily
  • Improve vocabulary through reading
  • Learn parts of speech thoroughly
  • Practice CBT English questions regularly
  • Understand sentence structure and tenses
  • Read comprehension passages often
  • Focus on synonyms and antonyms
  • Revise oral English and question tags
  • Time yourself during practice tests
  • Stay consistent and avoid guesswork in exams

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