JAMB CBT PRACTICE TEST

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BIOLOGY LESSON NOTE ON HUMAN KIDNEY

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Lesson Note on the Human Kidney Topic: The Human Kidney Duration: 40 minutes Specific Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: Define the kidney and state its location in the human body. Identify and describe the structure and functions of the kidney. Explain the processes involved in urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, and secretion). Describe how the kidney contributes to homeostasis. Identify common kidney-related diseases and how to prevent them. Evaluate the importance of maintaining kidney health. Lesson Content: 1. Introduction to the Human Kidney The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water and electrolyte balance. They are part of the excretory system and play a crucial role in homeostasis. Location: The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Each kidney is bean-shaped and about the size of a fi...
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Complete List of Junior Secondary Trade Subjects in Nigeria (JSS1–JSS3) Under the Revised NERDC Curriculum

 Introduction

The Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) introduced a revised curriculum for Junior Secondary Schools (JSS1–JSS3) to equip students with practical and entrepreneurial skills from an early age. One of the major highlights of the new curriculum is the introduction of various trade and vocational subjects.

These trade subjects are designed to expose students to different career opportunities, develop creativity, encourage self-employment, and prepare learners for technical and vocational careers in the future.

In this article, you will find the complete list of Junior Secondary School trade subjects under the revised NERDC curriculum in Nigeria.

Table of Contents

  1. Agriculture and Allied Trade Subjects
  2. Business and Office Trade Subjects
  3. ICT and Technology Trade Subjects
  4. Building and Construction Trade Subjects
  5. Automotive Trade Subjects
  6. Fashion and Creative Trade Subjects
  7. Media and Service Trade Subjects
  8. Complete List of JSS Trade Subjects
  9. Importance of Trade Subjects in Junior Secondary School
  10. Conclusion

1. Agriculture and Allied Trade Subjects

The agriculture-related trade subjects equip students with practical farming and food production skills. They include:

  • Agriculture and Food Security
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Fishery
  • Crop Husbandry and Horticulture

2. Business and Office Trade Subjects

These subjects prepare students for entrepreneurship and office-related careers.

  • Salesmanship
  • Office Practice
  • Bookkeeping
  • Store Keeping
  • Keyboarding

3. ICT and Technology Trade Subjects

Technology is one of the fastest-growing sectors in Nigeria. The revised curriculum includes:

  • ICT / Computer Studies
  • Data Processing
  • GSM Maintenance and Repairs
  • Computer Hardware Maintenance and Repairs
  • Electronics
  • Mechatronics
  • Radio, Television and Electronic Work
  • Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

4. Building and Construction Trade Subjects

Students interested in construction and engineering can study:

  • Electrical Installation and Maintenance Work
  • Plumbing and Pipe Fitting
  • Block Laying, Bricklaying and Concrete Work
  • Painting and Decoration
  • Woodwork
  • Furniture Making
  • Machine Woodworking
  • Upholstery
  • Floor Cladding, Tiling and Interlocking

5. Automotive Trade Subjects

The curriculum offers several automotive trades for students who wish to specialize in vehicle technology:

  • Automobile Mechanics
  • Auto Electrical Work
  • Auto Body Repair and Spray Painting
  • Auto Parts Merchandising

6. Fashion and Creative Trade Subjects

These subjects help students develop artistic and entrepreneurial skills.

  • Fashion Design and Garment Making
  • Home Management
  • Cosmetology
  • Textile Trade
  • Leather Work
  • Dyes and Bleaching

7. Media and Service Trade Subjects

Students can also explore careers in media, hospitality, and tourism through the following subjects:

  • Catering Craft Practice
  • Photography
  • Printing Craft Practice
  • Tourism

8. Complete List of Junior Secondary Trade Subjects

Below is the complete list of trade subjects under the revised NERDC curriculum:

  1. Agriculture and Food Security
  2. Animal Husbandry
  3. Fishery
  4. Crop Husbandry and Horticulture
  5. Catering Craft Practice
  6. Fashion Design and Garment Making
  7. Home Management
  8. Cosmetology
  9. Textile Trade
  10. Leather Work
  11. Salesmanship
  12. Office Practice
  13. Bookkeeping
  14. Data Processing
  15. Keyboarding
  16. ICT / Computer Studies
  17. GSM Maintenance and Repairs
  18. Computer Hardware Maintenance and Repairs
  19. Electrical Installation and Maintenance Work
  20. Electronics
  21. Mechatronics
  22. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
  23. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting
  24. Welding and Fabrication Engineering Craft Practice
  25. Auto Body Repair and Spray Painting
  26. Automobile Mechanics
  27. Auto Electrical Work
  28. Auto Parts Merchandising
  29. Block Laying, Bricklaying and Concrete Work
  30. Painting and Decoration
  31. Woodwork
  32. Furniture Making
  33. Machine Woodworking
  34. Upholstery
  35. Floor Cladding, Tiling and Interlocking
  36. Photography
  37. Printing Craft Practice
  38. Radio, Television and Electronic Work
  39. Dyes and Bleaching
  40. Tourism
  41. Store Keeping

Importance of Trade Subjects in Junior Secondary School

Trade subjects are important because they:

  • Equip students with practical life skills.
  • Encourage entrepreneurship and self-reliance.
  • Expose students to different career opportunities.
  • Develop creativity and innovation.
  • Prepare students for technical and vocational education at the senior secondary level.
  • Reduce unemployment by promoting skill acquisition.

Conclusion

The revised NERDC curriculum for Junior Secondary Schools places a strong emphasis on vocational and technical education. With over 40 trade subjects available, students now have the opportunity to develop practical skills that can lead to employment, entrepreneurship, and lifelong success.

Schools, parents, and students are encouraged to take advantage of these subjects to build a stronger foundation for the future.

Stay connected as we continue to publish JSS1–JSS3 Scheme of Work and Senior Secondary (SS1–SS3) Trade Subjects Scheme of Work based on the latest NERDC curriculum in Nigeria.

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