JAMB CBT PRACTICE TEST

Timer : 10:00

BIOLOGY LESSON NOTE ON HUMAN KIDNEY

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Lesson Note on the Human Kidney Topic: The Human Kidney Duration: 40 minutes Specific Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: Define the kidney and state its location in the human body. Identify and describe the structure and functions of the kidney. Explain the processes involved in urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, and secretion). Describe how the kidney contributes to homeostasis. Identify common kidney-related diseases and how to prevent them. Evaluate the importance of maintaining kidney health. Lesson Content: 1. Introduction to the Human Kidney The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water and electrolyte balance. They are part of the excretory system and play a crucial role in homeostasis. Location: The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Each kidney is bean-shaped and about the size of a fi...

JSS1–JSS3 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work (First, Second & Third Term) Based on Revised NERDC Curriculum Nigeria

 Introduction

Automobile Mechanics is a core trade subject in the revised Nigerian Junior Secondary School curriculum. It equips students with practical skills in vehicle maintenance, engine servicing, fault detection, repair techniques, and automotive systems.

This complete JSS1–JSS3 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work is based on the revised NERDC curriculum, designed to prepare students for careers in automobile engineering, vehicle maintenance, and technical entrepreneurship.

This guide covers First Term, Second Term, and Third Term schemes of work for JSS1, JSS2, and JSS3, making it a complete resource for technical education in Nigeria.


Table of Contents

  1. JSS1 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work (First–Third Term)
  2. JSS2 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work (First–Third Term)
  3. JSS3 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work (First–Third Term)
  4. Key Areas in the Revised Automobile Curriculum
  5. Importance of Automobile Mechanics Education
  6. Teaching Tips for Teachers
  7. Conclusion

JSS1 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work

First Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Introduction to Automobile Mechanics
Week 2 Meaning of Automobile
Week 3 Importance of Vehicles
Week 4 Types of Vehicles
Week 5 Basic Automotive Tools
Week 6 Workshop Safety Rules
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Parts of a Vehicle
Week 9 Basic Engine Introduction
Week 10 Vehicle Maintenance Basics
Week 11 Lubrication Systems Introduction
Week 12 Safety Practices in Auto Workshop
Week 13 Examination

Second Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Engine Components
Week 2 Cooling System Basics
Week 3 Fuel System Introduction
Week 4 Ignition System Basics
Week 5 Transmission System Introduction
Week 6 Brake System Basics
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Steering System Introduction
Week 9 Wheel and Tyre Maintenance
Week 10 Vehicle Inspection Basics
Week 11 Workshop Tools Maintenance
Week 12 Simple Repairs
Week 13 Examination

Third Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Revision of Vehicle Parts
Week 2 Engine Practice Introduction
Week 3 Basic Fault Identification
Week 4 Vehicle Cleaning and Maintenance
Week 5 Workshop Practical Work
Week 6 Simple Vehicle Service
Week 7 Test
Week 8 Practical Demonstration
Week 9 Exam Practice
Week 10 Revision
Week 11 Revision
Week 12 Revision
Week 13 Final Examination

JSS2 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work

First Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Revision of JSS1 Automobile Mechanics
Week 2 Advanced Engine Components
Week 3 Internal Combustion Engine
Week 4 Engine Lubrication System
Week 5 Engine Cooling System
Week 6 Fuel Injection System
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Electrical System in Vehicles
Week 9 Battery and Charging System
Week 10 Ignition System Advanced
Week 11 Engine Maintenance
Week 12 Workshop Safety
Week 13 Examination

Second Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Vehicle Transmission System
Week 2 Clutch System
Week 3 Gearbox System
Week 4 Differential System
Week 5 Brake System Advanced
Week 6 Suspension System
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Steering System Advanced
Week 9 Wheel Alignment Basics
Week 10 Fault Diagnosis Techniques
Week 11 Vehicle Servicing
Week 12 Revision
Week 13 Examination

Third Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Revision of JSS2 Topics
Week 2 Engine Servicing Practice
Week 3 Brake System Practice
Week 4 Transmission Practice
Week 5 Workshop Practical Project
Week 6 Vehicle Inspection Practice
Week 7 Test
Week 8 Past Questions Practice
Week 9 Exam Practice
Week 10 Revision
Week 11 Revision
Week 12 Revision
Week 13 Final Examination

JSS3 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work

First Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Revision of JSS2 Automobile Mechanics
Week 2 Advanced Engine Systems
Week 3 Diesel Engine Introduction
Week 4 Petrol Engine Advanced Systems
Week 5 Automotive Electronics Introduction
Week 6 Vehicle Diagnostics
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Emission Control Systems
Week 9 Engine Overhauling
Week 10 Workshop Management
Week 11 Safety and Environmental Standards
Week 12 Project Planning
Week 13 Examination

Second Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Advanced Vehicle Electronics
Week 2 Air Conditioning System
Week 3 Hybrid Vehicle Introduction
Week 4 Vehicle Body Repair Basics
Week 5 Auto Business Management
Week 6 Cost Estimation in Auto Repair
Week 7 Revision / Test
Week 8 Customer Relations in Auto Workshop
Week 9 Vehicle Inspection Standards
Week 10 Workshop Entrepreneurship
Week 11 Past Questions Practice
Week 12 Revision
Week 13 Examination

Third Term

Week Topic
Week 1 Full Revision of Automobile Topics
Week 2 Engine Practice Revision
Week 3 Transmission Revision
Week 4 Brake System Revision
Week 5 Practical Vehicle Project
Week 6 Workshop Practice
Week 7 Test
Week 8 Past Questions Practice
Week 9 Exam Preparation
Week 10 Revision
Week 11 Revision
Week 12 Revision
Week 13 Final Examination

Key Areas in the Revised Automobile Curriculum

  • Engine systems and maintenance
  • Vehicle electrical systems
  • Transmission and braking systems
  • Fault diagnosis and repair
  • Automotive entrepreneurship

Importance of Automobile Mechanics Education

  • Builds technical and mechanical skills
  • Creates self-employment opportunities
  • Supports transport industry development
  • Encourages innovation in vehicle repair
  • Prepares students for engineering careers

Teaching Tips for Teachers

  • Use real vehicle parts for demonstration
  • Allow hands-on engine practice
  • Teach safety rules strictly
  • Introduce fault diagnosis step-by-step
  • Encourage workshop projects

Conclusion

This JSS1–JSS3 Automobile Mechanics Scheme of Work (Based on the Revised NERDC Trade Curriculum) provides a structured guide for teaching vehicle maintenance skills in Nigerian junior secondary schools. It prepares students for careers in automotive engineering, repair services, and entrepreneurship.

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