JAMB CBT PRACTICE TEST

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BIOLOGY LESSON NOTE ON HUMAN KIDNEY

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Lesson Note on the Human Kidney Topic: The Human Kidney Duration: 40 minutes Specific Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: Define the kidney and state its location in the human body. Identify and describe the structure and functions of the kidney. Explain the processes involved in urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, and secretion). Describe how the kidney contributes to homeostasis. Identify common kidney-related diseases and how to prevent them. Evaluate the importance of maintaining kidney health. Lesson Content: 1. Introduction to the Human Kidney The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste from the blood and regulating water and electrolyte balance. They are part of the excretory system and play a crucial role in homeostasis. Location: The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Each kidney is bean-shaped and about the size of a fi...
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NECO English Language Past Questions and Answers

 

Introduction

English Language is a core subject in the NECO Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE). It tests candidates in grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, structure, and sentence usage. A strong command of English is essential for success in NECO and for admission into higher institutions. Regular practice of objective questions improves accuracy, speed, and confidence. This set contains 100 NECO-standard questions with properly distributed options.

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Instruction: Choose the correct option A–D.

1–25: Grammar and Structure

  1. She ___ to school every day.
    A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
    Answer: B

  2. They ___ already finished their work.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: B

  3. He is good ___ mathematics.
    A. in B. at C. on D. for
    Answer: B

  4. Neither John nor Peter ___ present.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  5. I prefer tea ___ coffee.
    A. to B. than C. over D. from
    Answer: A

  6. She has been here ___ Monday.
    A. since B. for C. from D. by
    Answer: A

  7. The boy ___ caught stealing.
    A. was B. is C. were D. be
    Answer: A

  8. If I ___ rich, I would travel the world.
    A. am B. was C. were D. be
    Answer: C

  9. He does not like ___ football.
    A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
    Answer: B

  10. The teacher asked us to ___ silent.
    A. be B. being C. been D. are
    Answer: A

  11. She sings very ___.
    A. good B. well C. best D. better
    Answer: B

  12. They ___ going to the market.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  13. He ___ a letter yesterday.
    A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
    Answer: C

  14. The sun ___ in the east.
    A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising
    Answer: B

  15. We ___ been friends for years.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: B

  16. I will call you when I ___ home.
    A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
    Answer: A

  17. The children ___ in the garden.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  18. Either of the boys ___ guilty.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  19. The police ___ investigating the case.
    A. is B. are C. be D. was
    Answer: B

  20. He apologized ___ his mistake.
    A. for B. to C. at D. on
    Answer: A

  21. She is the ___ of the two sisters.
    A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall
    Answer: B

  22. The news ___ very shocking.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    Answer: A

  23. They arrived ___ time.
    A. in B. on C. at D. by
    Answer: B

  24. She bought a ___ of bread.
    A. loaf B. slice C. piece D. bar
    Answer: A

  25. Neither of them ___ present.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

26–50: Vocabulary and Word Meaning

  1. A synonym for “happy” is
    A. sad B. joyful C. angry D. tired
    Answer: B

  2. Antonym of “begin” is
    A. start B. continue C. end D. open
    Answer: C

  3. “Abundant” means
    A. scarce B. plenty C. little D. weak
    Answer: B

  4. “Swift” means
    A. slow B. fast C. heavy D. small
    Answer: B

  5. Opposite of “increase” is
    A. rise B. grow C. reduce D. add
    Answer: C

  6. A person who treats sick people is a
    A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver
    Answer: B

  7. A place where books are kept is a
    A. market B. library C. bank D. office
    Answer: B

  8. A baby dog is a
    A. cub B. kitten C. puppy D. calf
    Answer: C

  9. A group of lions is called a
    A. herd B. pride C. flock D. swarm
    Answer: B

  10. “Honest” means
    A. truthful B. liar C. thief D. lazy
    Answer: A

  11. “Beautiful” is a
    A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb
    Answer: C

  12. “Quickly” is an
    A. noun B. adjective C. adverb D. pronoun
    Answer: C

  13. The plural of “child” is
    A. childs B. children C. childes D. child
    Answer: B

  14. The plural of “man” is
    A. mans B. men C. manes D. man
    Answer: B

  15. The opposite of “strong” is
    A. weak B. tall C. big D. fast
    Answer: A

  16. “Brave” means
    A. cowardly B. fearless C. weak D. lazy
    Answer: B

  17. “Enormous” means
    A. small B. huge C. short D. thin
    Answer: B

  18. A synonym for “start” is
    A. begin B. end C. stop D. close
    Answer: A

  19. Opposite of “old” is
    A. young B. weak C. small D. long
    Answer: A

  20. “Generous” means
    A. stingy B. kind C. selfish D. lazy
    Answer: B

  21. A teacher works in a
    A. hospital B. school C. bank D. farm
    Answer: B

  22. Hospital is used for
    A. farming B. treatment C. trading D. teaching
    Answer: B

  23. Library is used for
    A. selling books B. reading books C. printing books D. writing books
    Answer: B

  24. Opposite of “fast” is
    A. quick B. slow C. high D. strong
    Answer: B

  25. A synonym for “angry” is
    A. mad B. happy C. calm D. weak
    Answer: A

51–75: Sentence Structure

  1. She ___ her homework every night.
    A. do B. does C. did D. doing
    Answer: B

  2. They ___ football now.
    A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
    Answer: C

  3. He ___ to school yesterday.
    A. go B. goes C. went D. going
    Answer: C

  4. The sun ___ in the east.
    A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising
    Answer: B

  5. We ___ been waiting for hours.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: B

  6. She ___ not come today.
    A. do B. does C. did D. is
    Answer: B

  7. I will call you when I ___ home.
    A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
    Answer: A

  8. The children ___ in the room.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  9. He ___ a letter yesterday.
    A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
    Answer: C

  10. They ___ going to the market.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  11. She sings very ___.
    A. good B. well C. best D. better
    Answer: B

  12. He is good ___ English.
    A. in B. at C. on D. for
    Answer: B

  13. The boy ___ caught stealing.
    A. is B. was C. were D. be
    Answer: B

  14. The teacher asked us to ___ silent.
    A. be B. being C. been D. are
    Answer: A

  15. They arrived ___ time.
    A. in B. on C. at D. by
    Answer: B

  16. She has been here ___ Monday.
    A. for B. since C. from D. by
    Answer: B

  17. I prefer tea ___ coffee.
    A. to B. than C. over D. from
    Answer: A

  18. Neither of them ___ present.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  19. The news ___ shocking.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    Answer: A

  20. The police ___ investigating the case.
    A. is B. are C. be D. was
    Answer: B

  21. She bought a ___ of bread.
    A. loaf B. slice C. piece D. bar
    Answer: A

  22. The children ___ in the garden.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  23. Either of the boys ___ guilty.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  24. He apologized ___ his mistake.
    A. for B. to C. at D. on
    Answer: A

  25. She is the ___ of the two sisters.
    A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall
    Answer: B

76–100: Mixed Revision

  1. He ___ a letter yesterday.
    A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
    Answer: C

  2. They ___ football now.
    A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
    Answer: C

  3. The sun ___ in the east.
    A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising
    Answer: B

  4. She ___ her homework every night.
    A. do B. does C. did D. doing
    Answer: B

  5. We ___ been friends for years.
    A. has B. have C. had D. having
    Answer: B

  6. He ___ not come today.
    A. do B. does C. did D. is
    Answer: B

  7. I will call you when I ___ home.
    A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
    Answer: A

  8. The children ___ in the room.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  9. She sings very ___.
    A. good B. well C. best D. better
    Answer: B

  10. They arrived ___ time.
    A. in B. on C. at D. by
    Answer: B

  11. The boy ___ caught stealing.
    A. is B. was C. were D. be
    Answer: B

  12. She has been here ___ Monday.
    A. for B. since C. from D. by
    Answer: B

  13. I prefer tea ___ coffee.
    A. to B. than C. over D. from
    Answer: A

  14. Neither of them ___ present.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  15. The police ___ investigating the case.
    A. is B. are C. be D. was
    Answer: B

  16. She bought a ___ of bread.
    A. loaf B. slice C. piece D. bar
    Answer: A

  17. The news ___ very shocking.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    Answer: A

  18. He apologized ___ his mistake.
    A. for B. to C. at D. on
    Answer: A

  19. Either of the boys ___ guilty.
    A. are B. were C. is D. be
    Answer: C

  20. The teacher asked us to ___ silent.
    A. be B. being C. been D. are
    Answer: A

  21. She is the ___ of the two sisters.
    A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall
    Answer: B

  22. The children ___ in the garden.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  23. He ___ a letter yesterday.
    A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
    Answer: C

  24. They ___ going to the market.
    A. is B. are C. was D. be
    Answer: B

  25. The sun ___ in the east.
    A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising
    Answer: B

EXAM SUCCESS TIPS

  • Read English passages daily to improve comprehension
  • Learn grammar rules and tenses thoroughly
  • Improve vocabulary by reading novels and newspapers
  • Practice past NECO questions regularly
  • Avoid spelling and tense mistakes
  • Practice CBT timing and speed
  • Focus on sentence correction questions
  • Learn synonyms and antonyms
  • Stay consistent with revision
  • Practice under exam conditions

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